Movies of three cases...
The Carbon Nanotube Accelerator (CNT) has central protons
inside the nanotube, as well as exterior carbon and gold ions
(for coating).
Then, the AC electric field of 7x10^17 W/cm2 is applied to
the nanotube. Protons are expelled viollently along the
parallel direction.
When the electric field of 1x10^22 W/cm^2 is used, it has
relativistic electrons and protons, as is shown in Comp.
Physics Communications in Elsevier Publisher (2019).
C (+6)
Along the CNT
Perpendicular to CNT
electrons
H (+)
Au (+20)
References:
* M.Tanaka and M.Murakami, Computer Physics
Commun., vol.241, 56-63, 2019.
* M.Murakami and M.Tanaka, Appl.Phys.Lett., vol.102,
163101, 2013.
* Physics Update, Physics Today, May 2, 2013
With carbons only
- no Au ions are present
E: AC electric field